Marquis Milling and Grain

Website: www.nunweilersflour.com

Phone: 306-225-2222

Learn More

Address:
4 Lyndell Road
Hague, Saskatchewan
S0K 1X0

Contact Person: Russ Schroeder, President

Description:

Marquis Milling and grain was incorporated March 2016 to facilitate the purchase of Nunweiler’s Flour Co. which was established in 1988. The company's production facility is located in Hague Saskatchewan and built in 2019. They are a whole grain flour mill, who mills most kinds of cereals and pulses. They can remove some of the bran to offer a light or almost white versions of flour. They can package grains and flours into packages ranging between 500 grams to 1000 KG. Marquis Milling and Grain's whole grain flours are milled at low temperatures (typically less than 25C) from high quality Canadian grown grains. No additives or preservatives, No GMO’s. Superior quality for optimal nutrition. They are active in the Canadian retail channel and food service channel with the premium Nunweiler's Flour brand. Certifications: FSSC22000, Organic, Kosher

Current Products & Services:

Products and services include organic hard red spring wheat flour, organic soft white wheat flour, organic rye flour, organic spelt flour, organic buckwheat flour, organic kamut flour, organic millet flour and organic lentil flour, conventional fine barley flour, and conventional lentil flour. Marquis Milling and Grain also produces custom mixes/blends, packages dry mixes, and offers private label and toll milling services.

Marshall Trading Company Inc.

Phone: 306-384-0991

Learn More

Address:
2308 Arlington Avenue
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
S7J 3L3

Contact Person: Julianne Marshall

Description:

Marshall Trading Company Inc. specializes in fully integrated product sourcing for the natural and organic food, pet food and feed sectors. They focus on sustainable crop rotations by giving agronomic advice to their sourced producers about soil fertility and stability, to benefit the end user and meet specific requirements. With years of experience and knowledge in procurement, processing, and food safety, they are able to align with the needs of their customers. Their execution, secure supply, and integrity is in everything they do. Products include organic and conventional flax and pulses including, lentils, and chickpeas.

Current Products & Services:

Products include organic and conventional flax, pulses, and corn.

McCracken Grain Solutions Ltd.

Website: www.mccrackengrain.ca

Phone: 306-459-7995

Learn More

Address:
P.O Box 399
Twp. Rd. 094
Ogema, Saskatchewan
S0C 1Y0

Contact Person: Charlene Kluz McCracken, Administrator
Tyson McCracken, General Manager

Description:

McCracken Grain Solutions Ltd. is a family owned and operated company, located on the McCracken Homestead, north of Ogema, SK, established in 1911. They offer high-quality feed pellets for beef cattle and other livestock, as well as custom grain processing. With a steadfast focus on quality, reliability, and performance, McCracken Grain Solutions Ltd. stands as a trusted partner for agricultural enterprises seeking to optimize their operations and capitalize on emerging opportunities in today's dynamic grain market.

Current Products & Services:

Products and services include custom grain processing, feed pellets, canola meal, and canola oil. MGS is committed to providing quality feed. The company works closely with experienced nutritionists to develop products that provide optimal nutrition, while simultaneously increasing profitability for customers. MGS is Saskatchewan's only joint feed milling and grain processing facility, pre-cleaning our ingredients whenever necessary, allowing the company to maintain a consistent and efficient feed source that is also cost-effective.

MGM Seed & Grain

Website: www.mgmseedandgrain.com www.baystatemilling.com

Phone: 306-653-9292

Learn More

Address:
13 South Floral Siding
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
S7K 3J8

Contact Person: Tracy Bush, Sales Manager

Description:

MGM Seed & Grain ULC is a BRC AA certified conventional and organic oat mill offering purity protocol gluten free oats in bulk presentations. The company exists is to provide additional opportunity and a niche market for Canadian growers to market their oats. MGM’s products include whole oat groats, steel cut groats, quick rolled oats, large flake oats, and oat flour. All MGM’s products are less than <10ppm in gluten content, have a validated 5 log kill step, and have a dedicated supply chain to ensure purity. You can watch MGM’s video at www.mgmseedandgrain.com. In June of 2021, Bay State Milling acquired a 100 percent stake MGM Seed & Grain ULC. Bay State Milling is a family-owned company with a strategic intent to support the growth of the next generation of grain-based foods in North America by providing the leading array of plant-based ingredients. Since 1899, Bay State Milling has proudly provided exceptional quality flour and grain products, and they continue to build on their legacy as they bring new supply chains and technologies into their realm of capabilities.

Current Products & Services:

Products and services include conventional & organic gluten-free whole oat groats, steel cut groats, quick rolled oats, large flake oats, and oat flour.

Monette Seeds Ltd

Website: www.monettefarms.ca

Phone: 306 630 3468

Learn More

Address:
Box 1175
Swift Current, Saskatchewan
S9H 3X3

Contact Person: Darren Lemieux, Grain Marketing

Description:

Monette Seeds is a buyer, processor and exporter of specialty crops located in Swift Current, SK.

Current Products & Services:

Products and Services include lentils, peas, chick peas, canary seed and cereals

Mumm's Sprouting Seeds

Website: www.sprouting.com

Phone: 306-747-2935

Learn More

Address:
Box 80
118 1st Avenue W
Parkside, Saskatchewan
S0J 2A0

Fax: 306-747-3618

Contact Person: Lisa Mumm, Owner

Description:

Mumm's Sprouting Seeds supplies over 120 types of certified organic seed for growing sprouts and microgreens. They supply bulk volumes to commercial sprout and microgreen growers. The company also has a retail line of packages and sprouting equipment for consumers to grow sprouts and microgreens at home. Each lot undergoes extensive quality analysis and pathogen testing. We are certified to FSSC 22 000.

Current Products & Services:

Products and services include certified organic alfalfa, adzuki beans, barley, buckwheat, broccoli, red clover, borage, fava beans, flax, garbanzo beans, red lentils, French green lentils, black lentils, large green lentils, small green lentils, oriental mustard, brown mustard, yellow mustard, popcorn, speckled peas, Oregon giant peas, green peas, yellow peas, dwarf grey sugar peas, radish, sunflower seeds, and wheat.

Natural Specialty Crops ULC

Website: www.naturalspecialty.net

Phone: 281-465-4300

Learn More

Address:
R.R. #2, Box 4, LCD Main
Regina, Saskatchewan
S4P 2Z2

Fax: 204-480-4583

Contact Person: Gabriela Gonzalez

Description:

Natural Specialty Crops ULC is an experienced international special crops exporting company that originates all of its products directly from farmers in all consuming markets of the world. Their team of experienced grain buyers, traders and contract executors have been in the pulse and legume industry for more than 20 years. Their vast experience and list of contacts will guarantee that their farmers and world buyers will make the right connection selling and buying the best product at the best price.

Current Products & Services:

Products and services include green, red and dark speckled lentils, flaxseed, canary seed, chickpeas, peas and beans.

Northern Etone Ltd.

Website: www.northernetone.com

Phone: 639-999-5289

Learn More

Address:
2232 Retallack Street
Regina, Saskatchewan
S4T 2K6

Contact Person: Jimmy Zhang, Sales Manager

Description:

Northern Etone Ltd is headquartered in Regina, Saskatchewan. Northern Etone is dedicated to healthy agri-food products that are grown and produced in Saskatchewan, the breadbasket of Canada. The company's main products are wild rice, flaxseed, flaxseed oil, and camelina oil. Their main exporting market is south east Asia: China mainland, Hongkong, Taiwan, Singapore etc. The company also supplies to the domestic market within Canada.

Current Products & Services:

Products and services include wild rice, flaxseed oil and canola oil.

Organic Grain Hub

Website: www.organicgrainhub.com www.organicgrainhub.org

Phone: 431-931-0278

Learn More

Address:
Box 1193
STN Main
Portage la Prairie, Manitoba
R1N 3J9

Contact Person: Marie-Eve Levert, Director of Business Development

Description:

Organic Grain Hub is the market intelligence center for the Canadian organic grain industry. The organization's mission is simple: to provide both experienced organic farmers and industry newcomers with the tools and insights they need to succeed in dynamic international organic grain markets. The Organic Grain Hub offers a comprehensive platform that equips growers with critical information on the organic grain marketplace.

Current Products & Services:

Products and services include an organic price discovery tool which helps companies find organic cereals, oilseeds and pulse prices; as well as a buyer directory that has more than 250 certified organic vetted companies that are sourcing Canadian organic grains.

Pacific Ridge Corp.

Website: www.pacificridgecorp.com

Phone: 306-979-2590

Learn More

Address:
2335 Schuyler Street
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
S7M 5V1

Contact Person: Virginia Morris, VP of Marketing and Commercialization

Description:

From the heart land of the Canadian Prairie's the team behind their True Crops brand aspires to be a pioneering leader in the plant-based industry, leveraging innovative patent pending Sonic Milling technology and scalable solutions that drive sustainable growth, create positive environmental impact, and deliver socially responsible returns to their farming partners, customers, and shareholders. True Crops proudly blend their rich farming heritage with innovative technology to create delicious oat milk products that nourish both you and the planet. Available in both bulk ingredients spray dry powders and concentrates as well as private label milks and creamers. All True Crops are available in organic or traditional.

Current Products & Services:

Products and services include B2B Ingredients, Oat Milk Concentrates, and Oat Milk Spray, Dry Powder and B2C Retail Milks and Creamers for Private Brands and True Crops. All products can be Allergy free, Halal, Kosher/Parve, Organic, Gluten Free, Non- GMO, Glyphosate Free.

Parrish & Heimbecker Limited

Website: www.parrishandheimbecker.com

Phone: 204-956-2030

Learn More

Address:
201 Portage Avenue, Suite 1400
Winnipeg, Manitoba
R3B 3K6

Contact Person: Anthony Kulbacki, President, Grain Division

Description:

Parrish & Heimbecker, Limited (P&H) is a Canadian, family-owned agribusiness, with over 110 years of success in the agriculture industry. We are a growth-oriented, diversified, and vertically integrated company with operations across Canada that include grain merchandising, crop inputs, flour milling, and feed mills. P&H's multiple divisions make us one of the largest integrated agri-food companies in Canada. We are the largest flour miller in the country and the third largest grain company. P&H's National Grain Assets, Crop Input Network, Flour, and Feed Mills span from coast to coast in Canada. Our facilities are strategically located to match producer grain with the quality, quantity, and logistical requirements of domestic and export end users. Our Milling division is renowned for manufacturing the highest quality of wheat and pulse-based products, including proteins, starches, and fibers extracted from yellow Canadian field peas.

Current Products & Services:

Products and services include grain merchandising, agronomic advice, crop inputs (seed, crop protection, crop nutrients), flour milling, animal feed processing and nutrition.

Prairie Ag Commodity Trading Inc. (PACT)

Website: www.pactrading.ca/

Phone: 306-986-8899

Learn More

Address:
#40-3814 Burron Avenue
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
S7P 0E4

Contact Person: Chris Bernisky, Trader

Description:

Prairie Ag Commodity Trading is a grain trading company based in Saskatoon SK. We trade feed grain, cereals, pulses, oilseeds and by-products throughout Canada and Northern US. We take pride in providing timely and reliable product movement for our customers.

Current Products & Services:

Products and services include buying and selling feed grade grain and by-products like feed barley, feed wheat, heated canola and pea splits.

Prairie Heritage Seeds Inc. (PHS)

Website: www.prairieheritageseeds.com

Phone: 306-869-2926

Learn More

Address:
PO Box 457
Radville, Saskatchewan
S0C 2G0

Fax: 306-869-2750

Contact Person: Janet Galarneau

Description:

Prairie Heritage Seeds Inc is a grain processing company that specializes in both organic and conventional grains and pulses. The owners are third generation farmers and most key staff have 25+ years’ experience. Certified Quality Assurance personnel ensure your grain will meet your specifications each time thanks to our on-site laboratory. Customers’ satisfaction is at the heart of our core values along with Quality, Reliability and best in class Customer Service. The company has successfully established long-term partnerships with farmers as well as food manufacturers, some of them loyal to Prairie Heritage Seeds since the 1980s. We can be your supplier of choice for hard red spring wheat, soft white spring wheat, flax, lentils, peas, and of course the world-renowned KAMUT® grain, an ancient type of organic wheat that is prized for its nutritional qualities and nutty flavor.

Current Products & Services:

Products and services include kamut ®, flax, wheat, lentils, peas, and other grains, and kamut ® flour.

Prairie Malt Ltd.

Website: www.prairiemalt.com

Phone: 306-948-3500

Learn More

Address:
P.O. Box 1150
Biggar, Saskatchewan
S0K 0M0

Fax: 306-948-3969

Contact Person: David Klinger, Commercial Manager, North America

Description:

Prairie Malt is located in the heart of Canada's vast prairie region, where some of the best malting barley in the world is grown. Surrounded by pure, fresh and dry air, Prairie Malt Limited utilizes a modern state-of-the-art system. The plant produces annually 220,000 metric tonnes of consistent high quality barley and wheat malt. Prairie Malt converts Saskatchewan barley into barley malt for sale to brewers, distillers and food processors all over the world, particularly in North America and the Asia Pacific Region. The majority of all malt produced by Prairie Malt is exported.

Current Products & Services:

Products and services include the conversion of barley and wheat into malt.

RedWillow Organics

Phone: 306-768-3694

Learn More

Address:
P.O. Box 459
SE 17-49-10 W2
RM of Moose Range #486
Carrot River, Saskatchewan
S0E 0L0

Fax: 306-768-2694

Contact Person: Angela Schmitt, President

Description:

RedWillow Organics is a 3,000 acre dedicated-organic family-owned and operated grain farm located in East Central Saskatchewan situated next to the pristine, boreal forest known as the Pasquia Hills. With over 600 acres of natural trees, springs and rivers running throughout the farm, the biodiversity provides excellent habitat for wild bees, animals and birds. Both honey bees and pollinating leafcutter bees thrive throughout the farm and enhance the overall yield and quality of the farm production. The Certified Organic crops produced are Gluten-free Organic Oats, Organic Hempseed and Organic Clover Seed. Their On-Farm Seed Cleaning Plant provides value-added processing for the Clover Seed which they clean and package in 1000 kg mini-totes, 25 kg or 50 lb bags. A nearby Seed Cleaning Plant for the Organic Hemp Seed can be arranged for your order. Organic Oats, gluten-free, are shipped bulk, uncleaned.

Current Products & Services:

Products and services include organic oats, gluten-free, organic hemp seed, organic red clover seed and organic alsike seed.

Saskatchewan Barley Development Commission

Website: www.saskbarley.com

Phone: 306-653-7232

Learn More

Address:
225-415 Wellman Crescent
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
S7T 0J1

Fax: 306-244-4497

Contact Person: Jill McDonald, Executive Director

Description:

SaskBarley is a producer-led organization dedicated to advancing the barley industry in Saskatchewan and beyond. Representing one of Canada’s top barley-producing regions, the Commission invests in research, partnerships, and market development to ensure barley production is sustainable and profitable in the long-term. Their work supports innovation across the value chain—from field to final product—while promoting the quality and reliability of Canadian barley.

Current Products & Services:

Products and services include helping to connect international end users with trusted sources of Canadian barley for malting, food, and feed applications. SaskBarley provides access to market insights, technical support and a network of growers and exporters, making it easier for buyers to source premium barley that meets their specifications. Whether you're a brewer, processor, or feed manufacturer, SaskBarley is your gateway to consistent, high-quality supply from Canada’s heartland.

Saskatchewan Oat Development Commission

Website: www.poga.ca

Phone: 306-530-8545

Learn More

Address:
P.O. Box 20106
Regina, Saskatchewan
S4N 4J7

Fax: 1-866-286-1681

Contact Person: Shawna Mathieson, Executive Director

Description:

The Saskatchewan Oat Development Commission (SaskOats) was established in 2006 and now represents over 6,000 oat producers. SaskOats works with the Manitoba Oat Growers Association and the Alberta Oat Growers Commission to form the Prairie Oat Growers Association which represents over 10,000 oat growers in Western Canada. SaskOats collects a $.75 per tonne check-off from every tonne of oats grown for sale in Saskatchewan. This money is used towards SaskOats' primary objectives including oat research, market development, advocacy, building industry partnerships and communication with oat growers, consumers, the oat industry and government. Certifications include: Gluten Free and Heart Healthy.

Current Products & Services:

Products and services include oat research, market development, advocacy, building industry partnerships and communication with oat growers, consumers, the oat industry and government.

Saskatchewan Oilseeds Development Commission

Website: saskoilseeds.com/

Phone: 306-975-0262

Learn More

Address:
225-415 Wellman Crescent
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
S7T 0J1

Contact Person: Tracy Broughton, Executive Director

Description:

SaskCanola (est. 1991) and SaskFlax (est. 1996) officially amalgamated into a single organization on August 1, 2024. The newly formed SaskOilseeds will remain a producer-led organization, supported by 17,000 levy-paying Saskatchewan canola growers and 3,000 levy-paying Saskatchewan flax growers. SaskOilseeds’ mandate is to provide value to oilseed growers through research, advocacy, and market development. SaskCanola-funded research focuses on projects that foster innovation, decrease production risk, increase sustainability and grower profitability. Advocacy work ensures that the growers’ voice is reflected in legislation and policy. Extension initiatives provide new information on relevant issues through our website, grower events and social media. Promotional initiatives link the benefits of canola oil and flaxseed to consumers and key professional influencers.

Current Products & Services:

Products and services include providing value to Saskatchewan oilseed growers through investments in research and advocacy.

SaskMade Marketplace

Website: www.saskmade.ca www.facebook.com/saskmade

Phone: 306-955-1832

Learn More

Address:
1621 8th Street East
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
S7H 0T2

Contact Person: Emily Li Yan, CEO/Owner

Description:

SaskMade Marketplace is a Saskatchewan company partnered with local farmers, processors, and artisans to provide a wide range of unique, locally produced gourmet ingredients, grocery items, giftware, souvenirs, and gift baskets.

Current Products & Services:

Products and services include customized local produce baskets, local produce, grocery items, and giftware including Saskatoon jams, syrups, tea, champagne, and other food items.

Shafer Commodities Inc.

Website: www.shafercommodities.com

Phone: 306-280-9996

Learn More

Address:
Suite 400
111 2nd Avenue S
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
S7K 1K6

Contact Person: Wade Harris, Commodity Trader

Description:

Shafer Commodities brings over 30 years of experience in the trade of Canadian-grown grains, pulses, oilseeds, and organic products. We offer both conventional and organic ingredients for food, feed, and industrial use, backed by extensive product knowledge, global reach, and logistical expertise. Our team works directly with Canadian farmers and manufacturers to ensure a consistent, traceable supply that meets the highest export standards. Shafer Commodities is licensed and bonded by the Canadian Grain Commission, certified under the Canadian Organic Regime (COR) by FVOPA, and a OneCert-certified NOP Organic Handler. Committed to sustainability and quality assurance, we tailor our solutions to meet client needs while maintaining the integrity of every shipment. Our superior service, strong grower relationships, and customer-first mindset continue to drive our business growth across Europe, the Mediterranean, South America, and Southeast Asia.

Current Products & Services:

Products and services include a broad range of Canadian agricultural products, including grain and grain by-products, oilseeds and oilseed products, organics, pulses. Key products include Canadian Western Spring Wheat, Durum, Soft White Wheat, Barley, Hulless Barley, Whole Green Peas, Whole Yellow Peas, Large Green Lentils, Small Green Lentils, Dark Red Kidney Beans, Navy Beans, Black Beans, Cranberry Beans, Canary Seed, Brown Flaxseed, Yellow Flaxseed, Non-GMO Soybeans, Non-GMO Canola Seed, Brown & Yellow Mustard, Oats.

Smart Earth Camelina Corp.

Website: www.smartearthcamelina.ca/ www.smartearthcamelina.com/

Phone: 306-931-3382

Learn More

Address:
2414 Schuyler St.
Unit 20
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
S7M 5V1

Contact Person: Mark Wagner, Supply Chain Manager

Description:

Smart Earth Camelina Corp. is the world's first and only fully integrated producer of Camelina. Smart Earth controls the entire production process from their proprietary Non-GMO seed variety to the grower’s field and on to the processor. This ensures full traceability from farm to customer. The company is Saskatoon-based, operating in the heart of North America’s oilseed production region. Smart Earth work with the world’s leading experts in oilseed breeding, agronomics and processing to deliver high quality Camelina at scale. Camelina is a highly sustainable source of omega 3. It can be produced on marginal lands and uses less water, fertilizers and chemicals as compared to other commonly produced oilseed crops such as flax and canola.

Current Products & Services:

Products and services include camelina meal and oil products for the companion animal (food grade) and feed market from tote to rail car quantities. Smart Earth Camelina Oil is a high omega 3 oil at 38%, that also offers the ideal balance of omega 3 to 6 (2:1). These two features found together in one oil is what makes camelina stand out among omega oils. Its naturally occurring vitamin E provides antioxidant protection while also stabilizing the oil. Camelina has a 2-3 year shelf life, with low risk of oxidation rancidity.

South West Terminal Ltd. (SWT)

Website: www.swt.ca

Phone: 306-672-4112

Learn More

Address:
P.O. Box 719
Gull Lake, Saskatchewan
S0N 1A0

Contact Person: Monty Reich, CEO

Description:

South West Terminal Ltd. (SWT) is a publicly traded, limited liability company near Gull Lake, Saskatchewan. The shareholders are primary grain producers in the southwest Saskatchewan region. SWT prides itself in its independence. The corporate culture of SWT encourages alternative thinking, quick decisions, adaptability, and forward thinking business strategies. SWT prides itself in building long lasting, sustainable business relationships with both local area producers and grain buying consumer customers, domestic and abroad. SWT differentiates itself through dependable, in-spec grain quality shipments and best in class logistics execution. SWT is comprised of a high throughput inland grain terminal with 52,000 Mt of grain storage, cleaning capacity of 150 Mt per hour, rail spot capacity of 450 plus railcars with receiving and loading speed of 1500 Mt per hour. SWT is HACCP and ISO certified. Additionally, SWT has six soil fertility, crop protection and seed retail outlets throughout their rural footprint. SWT also has a transloading facility in SE Alberta.

Current Products & Services:

Products and services include durum wheat, spring wheat, yellow peas, red lentils, canola, rye, flax, barley and winter wheat.

Stonehenge Organics

Website: www.stonehengeorganics.com

Phone: 306-642-2000

Learn More

Address:
P.O. Box 693
Assiniboia, Saskatchewan
S0H 0B0

Fax: 306-642-2001

Contact Person: Mylo Chubb, Owner

Description:

Stonehenge Organics is a fourth-generation family farm, located in the heart of southern Saskatchewan, that has been producing and exporting high quality certified organic ingredients globally for many years. We specialize in providing the finest quality Non-GMO, organic certified pulses, oilseeds and cereals. With the addition of our on-farm state-of-the-art processing facility we are in full control of safety and quality assurance throughout the supply chain. The facility is third-party audited, GFSI certified and FSMA compliant. We offer infrared color sorting and x-ray technology to provide additional food safety confidence. Our premium quality organic ingredients are preferred by leading companies around the world. Being the farmer, processor and exporter, we offer you ease of mind with our high quality, safe and fully traceable ingredients. Certifications include: FSSC 22000 by AIB International, Bio-Suisse, European Union (EU), National Organic Program (NOP), Canadian Organic Regulation (COR), Regenerative Organic Certified (ROC), Kosher and Gluten Free.

Current Products & Services:

Products and services include high quality organic lentils, peas, brown and golden flax, canola and oats.

TA Foods Ltd.

Website: www.tafoods.ca www.facebook.com/tafoods

Phone: 306-782-8804

Learn More

Address:
72 Broadway Street West
Yorkton, Saskatchewan
S3N 0L8

Contact Person: Mike Popowich, Vice President

Description:

TA Foods Ltd. is a leading flaxseed and oilseed processor headquartered in Yorkton, Saskatchewan, Canada. Renowned for its expertise in processing and producing high-quality agricultural products, TA Foods has established itself as a prominent player in the agricultural and food industry. Processing options include various purity levels pending the customer's requirements, a verified 5-log kill step, seed milling and grinding, cold pressing for oils, and a multitude of packaging options. TA Foods Ltd.'s retail packaging division is at the forefront of advanced packaging solutions for a variety of finished products including single ingredient or blended dry mixes into stand-up pouches (SUP’s), single-serve packaging, and liquid/oil filling and bottling.

Current Products & Services:

Products and services include processed organic and conventional whole flax, ground flax, and flax oil, as well as toll processing (cold pressed oils for a variety of oil seeds) and co-packaging (pre-formed pouches, ingredient blending, and bottling).